What is Pre-Completion OPT?

Pre-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows eligible F-1 students to gain experience in an internship or training opportunity directly related to their major. It is optional, and it is not automatically granted.

Pre-Completion OPT is employment authorization used before a student completes their academic program. Students may participate during the academic semester or during official breaks.

IMPORTANT: Students must receive a Pre-Completion OPT I-20 from ISSS, submit Form I-765 to USCIS, and receive their Employment Authorization Document (EAD) before beginning employment.

Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for Pre-Completion OPT, you must have:

  • Maintained valid F-1 student status
  • Completed at least one full academic year
  • Good academic standing
  • Not completed your program
  • Employment directly related to your major
  • Enough time left in your program to participate
Enrollment

Full-time enrollment is required during the Fall and Spring semesters.

Exceptions may apply if you are a thesis/dissertation only student or when F-1 rules allow (e.g. during official breaks).

Employment Hours

The number of hours you may work depends on whether school is in session.

During the Academic Semester - May work part-time only (20 hours a week or less)

During Official Breaks – May work full-time or part-time

Graduate Students

Graduate students that only have thesis or dissertation remaining may be eligible to work full-time during the academic semester. Please consult with a DSO for further guidance.

NOTE: You may not switch between part-time and full-time employment without first obtaining a separate EAD card authorizing the different employment type.

How Pre-Completion OPT affects Post-Completion OPT

You get up to 12 months of OPT per degree level. Pre-Completion OPT and Post-Completion OPT at the same level share those 12 months.

Time is deducted whether you work or not. The approved period counts, even if you never start a job, and it cannot be recovered.

Pre-Completion type

Deduction

Example

Part-Time (20 hours/week or less)

50% of approved time

2 months = 1 month deducted

Full-Time (over 20 hours/week)

100% of approved time

2 months = 2 months deducted

Applying for Pre-Completion OPT
  • Meet with ISSS. Confirm eligibility and discuss your dates, hours, and the effect on Post-Completion OPT.
  • Request your Pre-Completion OPT I-20 in iNorthTX. If eligible, ISSS issues a Pre-Completion OPT-recommended I-20.
  • File Form I-765 with USCIS under category (c)(3)(A), with the fee, supporting documents, and your signed OPT I-20.

30-day filing rule: USCIS must receive your I-765 within 30 days of your SEVIS recommendation date.