What is Pre-Completion OPT?
Pre-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows eligible F-1 students to gain
experience in an internship or training opportunity directly related to their major.
It is optional, and it is not automatically granted.
Pre-Completion OPT is employment authorization used before a student completes their academic program.
Students may participate during the academic semester or during official breaks.
IMPORTANT: Students must receive a Pre-Completion OPT I-20 from ISSS, submit Form I-765 to USCIS,
and receive their Employment Authorization Document (EAD) before beginning employment.
To be eligible for Pre-Completion OPT, you must have:
- Maintained valid F-1 student status
- Completed at least one full academic year
- Good academic standing
- Not completed your program
- Employment directly related to your major
- Enough time left in your program to participate
Full-time enrollment is required during the Fall and Spring semesters.
Exceptions may apply if you are a thesis/dissertation only student or when F-1 rules
allow (e.g. during official breaks).
The number of hours you may work depends on whether school is in session.
During the Academic Semester - May work part-time only (20 hours a week or less)
During Official Breaks – May work full-time or part-time
Graduate Students
Graduate students that only have thesis or dissertation remaining may be eligible
to work full-time during the academic semester. Please consult with a DSO for further
guidance.
NOTE: You may not switch between part-time and full-time employment without first obtaining
a separate EAD card authorizing the different employment type.
You get up to 12 months of OPT per degree level. Pre-Completion OPT and Post-Completion
OPT at the same level share those 12 months.
Time is deducted whether you work or not. The approved period counts, even if you never start a job, and it cannot be recovered.
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Pre-Completion type
|
Deduction
|
Example
|
|
Part-Time (20 hours/week or less)
|
50% of approved time
|
2 months = 1 month deducted
|
|
Full-Time (over 20 hours/week)
|
100% of approved time
|
2 months = 2 months deducted
|
- Meet with ISSS. Confirm eligibility and discuss your dates, hours, and the effect
on Post-Completion OPT.
- Request your Pre-Completion OPT I-20 in iNorthTX. If eligible, ISSS issues a Pre-Completion
OPT-recommended I-20.
- File Form I-765 with USCIS under category (c)(3)(A), with the fee, supporting documents,
and your signed OPT I-20.
30-day filing rule: USCIS must receive your I-765 within 30 days of your SEVIS recommendation date.